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Helsinki Olympic Stadium

Coordinates: 60°11′13″N 024°55′38″E / 60.18694°N 24.92722°E / 60.18694; 24.92722
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Helsinki Olympic Stadium
Helsingin olympiastadion
Helsingfors Olympiastadion
"Stadikka"
Map
LocationHelsinki, Finland
Coordinates60°11′13″N 024°55′38″E / 60.18694°N 24.92722°E / 60.18694; 24.92722
OwnerStadion-säätiö
Capacity36,251[1]
Field size105 m × 68 m (115 yd × 74 yd)[citation needed]
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Broke ground12 February 1934; 90 years ago (1934-02-12)
Opened12 June 1938; 86 years ago (1938-06-12)
Renovated1939, 1947–1952, 1953–1956, 1961, 1971, 1991–1994, 1997–1998, 2004–2005, 2010–2011, 2016–2020
ArchitectYrjö Lindegren and Toivo Jäntti
Tenants
Finland national football team (1938–present)
Finnish Athletics Federation
Website
www.stadion.fi

The Helsinki Olympic Stadium (Finnish: Helsingin Olympiastadion; Swedish: Helsingfors Olympiastadion), located in the Töölö district about 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) from the centre of the Finnish capital Helsinki, is the largest stadium in the country. The stadium is best known for being the centre of activities in the 1952 Summer Olympics. During those games, it hosted athletics, equestrian show jumping, and the football finals.

The stadium was also the venue for the first Bandy World Championship in 1957, the first and 10th World Athletics Championships, in 1983 and 2005. It hosted the European Athletics Championships in 1971, 1994 and 2012. It is also the home stadium of the Finland national football team.

The stadium reopened in August 2020 after 4 years of renovation.[2]

History

[edit]
Helsinki Olympic Stadium in 1938 soon after its completion. The stadium, first built for the 1940 Olympics, had to wait until 1952 for its intended use as an arena for the Olympic games as the war led to the cancellation of the event.

The Olympic Stadium was designed by the architects Yrjö Lindegren and Toivo Jäntti. The Olympic stadium, known as an icon of functionalist style of architecture, was featured in the Architectural Digest as one of the best examples of Olympic architecture.[3] Yrjö Lindgren later became himself an Olympic medallist when he received the gold medal for architecture at the 1948 Olympics in London.[4]

Construction of the Olympic Stadium began in 1934 and it was completed in 1938, with the intent to host the 1940 Summer Olympics, which were moved from Tokyo to Helsinki before being cancelled due to World War II. It hosted the 1952 Summer Olympics over a decade later instead. The stadium was also to be the main venue for the cancelled 1943 Workers' Summer Olympiad.

It was the venue for the first ever Bandy World Championship in 1957.

The stadium was completely modernized in 1990–1994 and also renovated just before the 2005 World Championships in Athletics.[citation needed]

In 2006, an American TV series, The Amazing Race 10, had one of its episodes ending at The Olympic Stadium Tower. As a task, teams had to do a face-first rappel (known as the Angel Dive) down the Helsinki Olympic Tower.

Since March 2007, a Eurasian eagle-owl has been spotted living in and around the stadium. On June 6, 2007, during a Euro 2008 qualifying match, the owl delayed play by ten minutes after perching on a goalpost. Due to strict conservation laws, no physical attempt to persuade the bird to leave were allowed. The owl was later christened Bubi and was named as Helsinki's Resident of the Year.[5] The Belgians quite unexpectedly lost the match to Finland by 2-0. Afterwards they claimed it was due to the owl who "disturbed their rhythm of playing". This promoted Bubi owl to something like a Finnish national football hero and from that time on the Finnish men's football Team has been called "Huuhkajat" (The Eagle-Owls) .

Constructing the Helsinki Olympic Stadium

The 50th anniversary of the Helsinki Olympic Games hosted in the Helsinki Olympic Stadium was the main motif for one of the first Finnish euro silver commemorative coins, the 50th anniversary of the Helsinki Olympic Games commemorative coin, minted in 2002. On the reverse, a view of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium can be seen. On the right, the 500 markka commemorative coin minted in 1952 celebrating the occasion is depicted.

There were plans to host the 2021 Superpesis finals at the Olympic Stadium, but opposition from the clubs about preferring best-of-5 finals instead of a single match, worries about the playing surface (Playing on natural grass and running track surface, in a sport that prefer artificial grass and sand), and scheduling conflicts,[6] led the plan to be called off.

Features

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The tower of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium, a distinct landmark with a height of 72.71 metres (238.5 ft).
Host country Finland in the 1952 Summer Olympics

The stadium's spectator capacity was at its maximum during the 1952 Summer Olympics with over 70,000 spectator places. Nowadays the stadium has 36,251 spectator places. During concerts, depending on the size of the stage, the capacity is 45,000–50,000.

The tower of the stadium, a distinct landmark with a height of 72.71 metres (238.5 ft), a measurement of the length of the gold-medal win by Matti Järvinen in javelin throw of 1932 Summer Olympics.

Recent

[edit]
The stadium nearing the end of renovation in April 2020
The stadium Gymnasium 1 was completed in 2020 renovation. It's located underground
Tunnel is a full-track 2-lane running track, below the field's above-ground running track.
The stadium restaurant

Major renovation work at the stadium started in the spring of 2016. During renovation all the spectator stands were covered with canopies and the field area and the tracks were renewed. The stadium now also offers extended restaurant areas and more indoor sport venues.[7] The renovation was completed and the stadium was open to the public in September 2020.

The projected cost of the renovation was expected to consume €197 million in 2016, €261 million in 2019 and ended up at a price of €337 million, which is €140 million (or 70 percent) more than the original projected cost. The Finnish state and the City of Helsinki are the funders of the renovation.[2][8]

Events

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Stamp of the 1971 European Athletics Championships at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium

Sport events

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Concerts

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Date Artist(s) Supporting act(s) Tour
2 September 1970 The Rolling Stones Junior Wells All Stars
Buddy Guy
The Rolling Stones European Tour 1970
4 August 1992 Dire Straits Was (Not Was) On Every Street Tour
6 June 1995 The Rolling Stones Robert Cray Voodoo Lounge Tour
19 July 1996 Bon Jovi Lemonator
Babylon Zoo
These Days Tour
9 August 1996 Tina Turner Wildest Dreams Tour
9 August 1997 U2 Audioweb PopMart Tour
24 August 1997 Michael Jackson HIStory World Tour
26 August 1997
25 June 1998 Elton John
5 August 1998 The Rolling Stones Bridges to Babylon Tour
5 August 1999 Mestarit
26 June 2001 AC/DC George Thorogood & The Destroyers Stiff Upper Lip World Tour
16 June 2003 Bruce Springsteen The Rising Tour
17 June 2003
16 July 2003 The Rolling Stones ZZ Top
The Hellacopters
Licks Tour
28 May 2004 Metallica Slipknot
Lostprophets
Madly in Anger with the World Tour
17 June 2004 Paul McCartney 2004 Summer Tour
11 June 2007 Genesis Turn It On Again: The Tour
15 July 2007 Metallica HIM
Diablo
Sick of the Studio '07
1 August 2007 The Rolling Stones Toots & The Maytals A Bigger Bang Tour
16 June 2008 Bon Jovi MoonMadness Lost Highway Tour
11 July 2008 Bruce Springsteen Magic Tour
18 July 2008 Iron Maiden Avenged Sevenfold
Lauren Harris
Somewhere Back in Time World Tour
17 June 2009 AC/DC The Answer
Blake
Black Ice World Tour
20 August 2010 U2 Razorlight U2 360° Tour
21 August 2010
17 June 2011 Bon Jovi Block Buster
The Breakers
Bon Jovi Live
8 July 2011 Iron Maiden Alice Cooper The Final Frontier World Tour
31 July 2012 Bruce Springsteen Wrecking Ball World Tour
12 August 2012 Madonna Martin Solveig The MDNA Tour
20 July 2013 Iron Maiden Amorphis
Sabaton
Ghost
Maiden England World Tour
27 July 2013 Muse Mew
French Films
The 2nd Law World Tour
22 August 2014 Cheek JVG
23 August 2014
27 June 2015 One Direction Isac Elliot
McBusted
On the Road Again Tour
16 August 2015 Jari Sillanpää
18 June 2022 Haloo Helsinki
2 July 2022 Apulanta
8 July 2022 Sunrise Avenue The Final Tour
9 July 2022
20 August 2022 Ed Sheeran Cat Burns
Maisie Peters
+–=÷x Tour
9 September 2022 Antti Tuisku Erika Vikman Bailantai
10 September 2022 Ida Paul & Kalle Lindroth
27 May 2023 Rammstein ABÉLARD Rammstein Stadium Tour
28 May 2023
12 August 2023 JVG Gasellit
Ege Zulu
Vuodet Ollu Tuulisii
19 August 2023 Kaija Koo Käärijä Superstadion
7 June 2024 Metallica Architects
Mammoth WVH
M72 World Tour
9 June 2024 Five Finger Death Punch
Ice Nine Kills
12 July 2024 Bruce Springsteen 2024 World Tour
27 July 2024 Coldplay Maisie Peters
Alma
Music of the Spheres World Tour
28 July 2024
30 July 2024
31 July 2024
23 August 2024 PMMP Koko Show
24 August 2024
16 June 2025 Iron Maiden Halestorm Run For Your Lives World Tour

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ UEFA
  2. ^ a b "Olympiastadionin korjauksen hintalappu kallistumassa jälleen – vuosia remonttivasaran alla olleen stadioinin määrä avautua elokuussa". mtvuutiset.fi. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  3. ^ Minutillo, J.: The best Olympic architecture. Architectural Digest, 16 August 2016.
  4. ^ "Yrjö Lindegren". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  5. ^ "Helsinki names football owl "resident of the year"". Reuters. 21 December 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  6. ^ "Pesisfinaalia puuhataan Olympiastadionille, nurmelle kipattaisiin hiekkaa – idealle täystyrmäys" (in Finnish). Iltalehti. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  7. ^ Modernisation and renewal of the Helsinki Olympic Stadium Archived 24 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 20 December 2014
  8. ^ StadiumDB.com: Helsinki: Olympiastadion is great but the price isn’t, 23.01.2021
  9. ^ "UEFA". Twitter. Retrieved 27 March 2020. 🗓 BREAKING: The 2022 UEFA #SuperCup final will be held in Helsinki, Finland, at the Olympic Stadium.⁣
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Media related to Helsingin olympiastadion at Wikimedia Commons

Preceded by Summer Olympics
Main venue (Olympic Stadium)

1952
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Empire Stadium
London
Summer Olympics
Athletic competitions
Main venue

1952
Succeeded by
Melbourne Cricket Ground
Melbourne
Preceded by
Empire Stadium
London
Summer Olympics
Men's football
Final venue

1952
Succeeded by
Melbourne Cricket Ground
Melbourne
Preceded by UEFA Women's Euro
Final venue

2009
Succeeded by
Preceded by UEFA Super Cup
Match venue

2022
Succeeded by