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Friendswood, Texas

Coordinates: 29°30′45″N 95°11′53″W / 29.51250°N 95.19806°W / 29.51250; -95.19806
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"Friendswood" redirects here. For the small community in Indiana, see Friendswood, Indiana. For the novel by René Steinke, see Friendswood (novel).

Friendswood, Texas
City
Location in Galveston, and Harris Counties in the state of Texas
Location in Galveston, and Harris Counties in the state of Texas
Coordinates: 29°30′45″N 95°11′53″W / 29.51250°N 95.19806°W / 29.51250; -95.19806
CountryUnited StatesUnited States
StateTexasTexas
CountiesGalveston and Harris
Incorporated1960
Government
 • TypeCouncil manager
 • City CouncilMayor Michael Foreman
John Elllisor
Sally Branson
Trish Hanks
Robert Griffon
Joe Matranga
Brent Erenwert
 • City managerMorad Kabiri
Area
[1]
 • Total
20.90 sq mi (54.13 km2)
 • Land20.76 sq mi (53.76 km2)
 • Water0.14 sq mi (0.37 km2)
Elevation
[2]
30 ft (9 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
41,213
 • Density2,000/sq mi (760/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
77546, 77549
Area code(s)281/346/713/832
FIPS code48-27648[3]
GNIS feature ID1336252[2]
Websiteci.Friendswood.TX.us

Friendswood is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is part of the Greater Houston metropolitan area. The city lies in Galveston and Harris counties. As of the 2020 census, the population of Friendswood was 41,213.

History

[edit]

Friendswood, situated in the northwestern corner of Galveston County, has the distinction of being the only permanent town in Texas that started as a Quaker colony. It was established in 1895 by a group of Quakers led by T. Hadley Lewis and Frank J. Brown. They were looking for a "promised land" to start a colony of the people who belonged to the religious denomination called Friends or Quakers.

From its founding, life in Friendswood revolved around church and school. After the small church and school building was demolished in the 1900 Storm, the two-dozen families living in Friendswood erected a large two-story frame structure for their church and school. The building, called The Academy, housed the school and sanctuary until a larger, stone building replaced it.

Through the 1940s, Friendswood was predominately a small, remote, farming Quaker community with less than 500 citizens. The economy depended largely on growing and preserving Magnolia figs. After 1950, it became increasingly a suburban bedroom community, as Houstonians discovered the idyllic country setting the farmlands were converted to subdivision home-sites. The community became a city when it incorporated in 1960. [4]

Geography

[edit]
Map of Friendswood

Friendswood is located at 29°30′45″N 95°11′53″W / 29.51250°N 95.19806°W / 29.51250; -95.19806 (29.512532, –95.197933).[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city covers a total area of 54.1 square kilometres (20.9 sq mi), of which 53.7 square kilometres (20.7 sq mi) are land area and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km2), or 0.69%, is covered by water.[6]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19705,675—
198010,71988.9%
199022,814112.8%
200029,03727.3%
201035,80523.3%
202041,21315.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1850–1900[8] 1910[9]
1920[10] 1930[11] 1940[12]
1950[13] 1960[14] 1970[15]
1980[16] 1990[17] 2000[18]
2010[19]
Friendswood racial composition[20]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[a]
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 28,587 69.36%
Black or African American (NH) 1,441 3.5%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 93 0.23%
Asian (NH) 2,574 6.25%
Pacific Islander (NH) 31 0.08%
Some Other Race (NH) 136 0.33%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 1,595 3.87%
Hispanic or Latino 6,756 16.39%
Total 41,213
  1. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[21][22]

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 41,213 people, 13,540 households, and 10,427 families residing in the city.

As of the census[3] of 2000, 29,037 people, 10,107 households, and 8,085 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,381.2 inhabitants per square mile (533.3/km2). The 10,405 housing units averagedensity of 495.0 per square mile (191.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.09% White, 2.70% African American, 0.40% Native American, 2.39% Asian, 2.80% from other races, and 1.63% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 8.79% of the population.

Of the 10,107 households, 43.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.5% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were not families. About 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the city, the population was distributed as 30.0% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.

In 2010, the median income for a household was $115,439 and for a family was $128,898. Males had a median income of $67,084 versus $35,447 for females. The per capita income for the city was $39,515. About 2.3% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

[edit]
Friendswood City Hall
Friendswood Post Office

Friendswood City Hall is located at 910 South Friendswood Drive. The Friendswood Post Office is located at 310 Morningside Drive.[23] Some locations in the City of Houston have Friendswood mailing addresses.[24] NASA astronaut Michael Foreman was elected mayor in 2018.[25]

Economy

[edit]

The Baybrook Mall is physically located in the City of Houston,[26] but has a Friendswood mailing address.[27]

Education

[edit]

Primary and secondary schools

[edit]

Public schools

[edit]

Students in Friendswood attend schools in either Friendswood Independent School District (FISD) if they live south of Clear Creek (Galveston County), or Clear Creek Independent School District (CCISD) if they live north of Clear Creek (Harris County).[28] The CCISD portion is within the Board of Trustees District 4,[29] represented by Stuart J. Stromeyer as of 2008.[30]

Cline Elementary School, Westwood Elementary School, Bales Intermediate School, and Windsong Intermediate School serve the FISD portion of Friendswood. All FISD residents are zoned to Friendswood Junior High School and Friendswood High School.

CCISD students from Friendswood attend Wedgewood Elementary School in Friendswood,[31] and Brookside Intermediate School in Friendswood.[32] Most residents of CCISD Friendswood are zoned to Clear Brook High School in unincorporated Harris County,[33] while some residents of CCISD Friendswood are zoned to Clear Springs High School in League City.[34]

Students who live in the area around Friendswood, but are in unincorporated Harris County with address listed as Friendswood or Webster attend Greene Elementary School or Landolt Elementary School in unincorporated Harris County for elementary schools.[35][36] For middle school they are zoned to Westbrook Intermediate School in Houston.[37]

Public libraries

[edit]

The Friendswood Public Library at 416 South Friendswood Drive serves Friendswood.[38]

Colleges and universities

[edit]

The Friendswood ISD area is assigned to College of the Mainland, while the portion of Clear Creek ISD in Harris County (and therefore the Harris County part of Friendswood) is assigned to San Jacinto College.[39]

Controversy

[edit]

In 2011, the City of Friendswood locked access to its computer system, e-mail and online services after hackers extracted hundreds of emails from then Police Chief Robert Wieners and posted them online.[40] Wieners allegedly wrote an e-mail in which he described a suspect as a “stupid bitch” who “got what she deserved.” Wieners then goes on to state “I’ll bet she was fat and black too.”[41] Wieners denied he was the creator of the e-mail.[42] The hackers also claimed Wieners' e-mail account contained an anti-Muslim chain e-mail entitled “1,400 years of inbreeding amongst Muslims.”[41]

Notable people

[edit]

Climate and Weather

[edit]

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Friendswood has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.[44]

Friendswood has a historical reputation among Friends, Friendswood inhabitants, for extreme weather due to the close proximity to Galveston Island and therefore the Gulf of Mexico. In recent history Friendswood was devastated by Hurricane Harvey in 2017, a category 4 hurricane, along with Hurricane Beryl of 2024. After numerous major storms swept through southeastern Texas, where Friendswood is located, residents began building houses above ground to avoid flooding. Major flooding is caused by the rise of Clear Creek, a body of water near the suburbs of Polly Ranch.

Legacy

[edit]

The 2014 novel Friendswood, set in the area, was written by René Steinke.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Friendswood, Texas
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ http://www.galvestoncountytx.gov/cm/Pages/History-Friendswood.aspx#:~:text=Friendswood%2C%20situated%20in%20the%20northwest,Brown. Archived 2020-10-17 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  6. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Friendswood city, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
  7. ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  21. ^ https://www.census.gov/ [not specific enough to verify]
  22. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  23. ^ "FRIENDSWOOD." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on April 24, 2018. "310 MORNINGSIDE DR FRIENDSWOOD, TX 77546-9998"
  24. ^ "City of Houston Annexation FAQ". City of Houston. October 31, 1996. Archived from the original on October 31, 1996. Retrieved April 24, 2018. Numerous residents of the City of Houston have Missouri City, Webster, Friendswood, Stafford, Humble and even Kingwood addresses.
  25. ^ "Friendswood Election Results: Mike Foreman wins mayoral race; Rockey re-elected". Community Impact Newspaper. May 6, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  26. ^ "SN_81.pdf" (Archive). Retrieved on March 31, 2014.
  27. ^ "Contact Us." Baybrook Mall. Retrieved on March 31, 2014. "Mall Location 500 Baybrook Mall Friendswood, Texas 77546"
  28. ^ "Comprehensive Land Use Plan Archived February 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." City of Friendswood. Accessed September 28, 2008.
  29. ^ District 4 Map Archived February 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Clear Creek Independent School District. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  30. ^ "School Board Members: Bios and Contact Information Archived December 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine." Clear Creek Independent School District. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  31. ^ "Wedgewood Elementary attendance zone". ccisd.net. Clear Creek Independent School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  32. ^ "Brookside Intermediate attendance zone". ccisd.net. Clear Creek Independent School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  33. ^ "Clear Brook High boundary". ccisd.net. Clear Creek Independent School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  34. ^ "Clear Springs High boundary". ccisd.net. Clear Creek Independent School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  35. ^ "Greene Elementary attendance zone". ccisd.net. Clear Creek Independent School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  36. ^ "Landolt Elementary attendance zone". ccisd.net. Clear Creek Independent School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  37. ^ "Westbrook Intermediate Attendance Zone". ccisd.net. Clear Creek Independent School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  38. ^ "Welcome to the Friendswood Public Library." Friendswood Public Library. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  39. ^ "Sec. 130.174. COLLEGE OF THE MAINLAND DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.197. SAN JACINTO COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA".
  40. ^ reports, From staff. "Friendswood computers locked down: Hackers post police chief's emails online". Chron. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  41. ^ a b Wukman, Alex (September 1, 2011). "Updated: Anonymous shows HPD Lieutenant and Friendswood PD chief love racist and sexist emails". Free Press Houston. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  42. ^ LANGFORD, TERRI. "Friendswood chief denies email is his in hacking dump". Chron. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  43. ^ "Board Spotlight – Charles Cotton". American Rifleman. May 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  44. ^ Climate Summary for Friendswood, Texas
[edit]
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